Request Free Consultation

How to Tell Who Is at Fault in a Denver Car Accident

Request Free Consultation
July 15, 2024 Car Accidents

After a car accident in Denver, you’re likely feeling overwhelmed, stressed, and uncertain about what to do next. One of the most pressing questions on your mind might be: “Who’s at fault?” Determining fault for a car accident is a complex process, but it’s essential for insurance claims and potential legal action. 

Denver car accident lawyer

Coping with injuries, vehicle damage, missed work, and mounting bills after a car accident in Denver is stressful enough. It’s easy to feel lost, especially when there are questions about liability.

Consulting a top-performing and experienced Denver car accident lawyer can bring clarity and relief to your situation and help you understand your rights and your options.

Schedule a Free Consultation Today!

Denver Car Accident Guide

Understanding Fault in Car Accidents

Fault in a car accident refers to the legal responsibility for causing the collision. Determining who’s at fault is the pivotal factor that shapes everything that follows in a car accident case – from insurance claims to potential lawsuits. 

Fault may be obvious in some car accidents, but it’s not always clear in many others. Here, we will look at the factors that influence fault and how they can affect your case. 

Factors That Determine Fault in a Denver Car Accident

Denver’s dynamic weather and geography are challenging enough for drivers. Drivers in and around the Mile High City can face risks and stress, from icy roads in the winter to sudden summer thunderstorms and from winding mountain passes to busy urban corridors like I-25 and I-70.

In addition, there is ever-increasing traffic congestion in the Denver area, and sometimes, even the most cautious drivers can’t avoid a collision with another vehicle. 

Determining fault in a Denver car accident isn’t always straightforward. Key factors that influence fault determination in car accident cases include:

Traffic Laws and Violations

Did any of the drivers involved in the accident violate traffic laws?

Common violations associated with accidents on Denver’s busy highways and streets include:

  • Speeding
  • Running red lights or stop signs
  • Failure to yield right-of-way
  • Improper lane changes
  • Distracted driving (e.g., texting while driving)
  • Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs

If investigating authorities find a traffic violation may have contributed to the accident, the offending driver is more likely to be blamed, either fully or partly.

Police Reports

If you’ve had an accident, always call the police to file an official report. The responding officer will gather information from all parties involved and any witnesses. They’ll also document their observations about the accident scene, including skid marks, vehicle positions, and road conditions.

While police reports aren’t the final word on fault, they carry significant weight. Insurance companies and courts often rely heavily on official traffic police accounts.

Eyewitness Accounts

Statements from people who saw the accident happen can provide valuable, unbiased information about how the collision occurred. If possible, gather contact information from any witnesses at the scene so that your car accident attorney can contact them later if needed.

Physical Evidence

Physical evidence at the accident site often reveals important clues about how the collision occurred. These details might include:

  • Damage to the vehicles involved
  • Skid marks on the road
  • Debris patterns
  • Road conditions and signage
  • Guardrail damage

Surveillance footage

Businesses and other structures near the car accident scene often capture traffic collisions on their security cameras. If there is any question of liability for the accident, your lawyer may seek surveillance footage from nearby homes or businesses.

Photos and Videos

Visual documentation of the accident scene can be incredibly helpful in determining fault.

Photos or videos of the accident scene taken by you or someone else involved in the accident or witness to it can provide valuable evidence to support your claim, including:

  • Vehicle damage
  • The positions of the vehicles after the collision
  • Road conditions
  • Traffic signals or signs
  • Any visible injuries

Driver Admission

Sometimes, a driver may admit fault at the scene of the accident. While this can constitute strong evidence, insurance companies or the court ultimately determine fault, not the drivers themselves.

What Happens When Two Or More Drivers Share Fault for a Car Accident in Denver?

Colorado uses a modified comparative negligence system (also called contributory negligence) to assign fault in car accidents. This approach recognizes that accidents are often complex events that involve multiple parties and contributing factors. 

Under this rule, you can still recover damages as long as you’re less than 50% at fault for the accident. This is a critical threshold. If you’re determined to be 50% or more at fault, you won’t be eligible to recover any compensation. 

If you are less than 50% at fault for the car accident, your potential compensation drops in proportion to your percentage of fault. In other words, if you bear some responsibility for the accident, it will directly impact the amount you can recover.

Determining these fault percentages is often a complex process. Insurance companies may try to assign you a higher percentage of fault to reduce their payout or deny your claim. Having an experienced Denver car accident lawyer can help ensure that no party wrongfully and unfairly pins the blame on you. 

Common Car Accident Scenarios and Fault Determination

While every car accident is unique, in some common scenarios fault is often more easy to determine. These include:

Rear-End Collisions

Rear-End Collisions

In most cases, the driver who rear-ends another vehicle is at fault. Drivers are expected to maintain a safe following distance and be prepared to stop if the vehicle in front of them slows or stops suddenly.

However, there are some exceptions. For example, if the front driver suddenly reverses or if their brake lights aren’t working, they may share some of the fault.

Left-Turn Accidents

Drivers making left turns typically bear the blame when they collide with oncoming traffic. The law requires left-turning drivers to yield to oncoming traffic unless they have a green arrow signal.

Exceptions can occur. For example, if the oncoming driver speeds or runs a red light, they may share or bear full responsibility for the accident.

T-Bone Collisions

In T-bone accidents, when one car hits the side of another, the fault often lies with the driver who failed to yield the right-of-way. Examples include someone who ran a red light or stop sign or who failed to yield when entering a main road from a side street.

Merging Accidents

When merging into traffic, the merging driver typically has the responsibility to yield to vehicles already in the lane. If a collision occurs during a merge, the merging driver is usually at fault.

Multi-Vehicle Pile-Ups

Determining fault in multi-vehicle accidents is usually complex. Often, the driver who caused the initial collision is considered primarily at fault, but other drivers may share some responsibility if they were following too closely or not paying attention.

Parking Lot Accidents

Drivers backing out of parking spaces must typically yield to moving traffic in the lane. However, all drivers in parking lots bear the responsibility of driving carefully and remaining aware of their surroundings.

Driving Technologies Can Demonstrate Fault in Car Accidents

Technological advancements in newer vehicles have introduced tools that help us avoid collisions. Many of the same tools can also help determine car accident fault. Some of these newer technologies include:

Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS)

Vehicles with ADAS features protect motorists with safety features such as lane departure warnings, automatic emergency braking, and adaptive cruise control. Data from these systems can also provide valuable information about a vehicle’s actions leading up to an accident.

Event Data Recorders (EDRs) or “Black Boxes”

Most newer vehicles have EDRs that record critical data seconds before, during, and after a crash. This data includes vehicle speed, brake application, steering angle, and other operational variables. While this information can be helpful, accessing and interpreting it often requires a car accident lawyer’s involvement.

Telematics and Usage-Based Insurance

Some insurance companies offer usage-based programs that employ telematics devices to track driving behavior. These small devices plug into your vehicle or work through a smartphone app, collecting data on speed, acceleration, braking patterns, and the time of day you drive. The insurance company can analyze this data to determine fault after an accident.

Smartphone Data

In accidents involving suspected distracted driving, smartphone data showing app usage or text message activity at the time of the accident could determine fault.

The Role of Insurance Companies in Determining Fault

After an accident, each driver’s insurance company will investigate to determine fault.

This process typically involves:

  • Reviewing the police report
  • Examining photos and videos of the accident scene
  • Interviewing drivers, passengers, and witnesses
  • Inspecting vehicle damage
  • Analyzing any available electronic data

Insurance adjusters will use this information to assign fault percentages to the parties involved. If the insurance companies disagree on fault determination, the case may go to arbitration or court.

Steps to Take After an Accident to Help Determine Fault

To protect your interests and help establish fault after an accident:

  1. Call the police and file a report
  2. Gather contact and insurance information from all involved parties
  3. Take photos and videos of the accident scene and vehicle damage
  4. Collect contact information from any witnesses
  5. Seek medical attention, even if you don’t think you’re seriously injured
  6. Don’t admit fault or apologize, as this could be used against you later
  7. Report the accident to your insurance company promptly
  8. Consult an experienced Denver car accident attorney who can defend you from unfair accusations of fault and fight to secure full, fair, and complete compensation for your injuries and losses.

The Importance of Hiring a Denver Car Accident Lawyer

Determining fault in a car accident can be a complex process, especially in cases where fault isn’t clear-cut or where serious injuries are involved.

Car Accident Lawyer

A knowledgeable car accident attorney can provide invaluable assistance in several key areas:

  1. Help you understand your rights and options: An experienced car accident lawyer will explain the intricacies of Colorado’s traffic laws and insurance regulations. They’ll outline your legal rights and explore all available options for your case, ensuring you make informed decisions.
  2. Gather and preserve evidence to support your case: Your lawyer will conduct a thorough investigation, collecting crucial evidence such as surveillance footage, witness statements, and analyses from qualified and reputable experts. They can also ensure that all aspects of the accident undergo thorough investigation and preservation, such as road design defects or vehicle malfunctions that might not be immediately apparent.
  3. Handle communications with insurance companies: Insurance adjusters often try to minimize payouts. Your attorney will manage all interactions with these companies, protecting you from unfair settlement offers and potentially damaging statements. 
  4. Negotiate for a fair settlement on your behalf: Your lawyer should be a skilled negotiator who manages the insurance companies and opposing counsel. A good, qualified lawyer will fight for a settlement that fully compensates you for your injuries, property damage, and other losses.
  5. Represent you in court if necessary: Your attorney should be prepared to take your case to trial if the defendant refuses to settle fairly. They’ll present evidence, cross-examine witnesses, and argue persuasively before a judge or jury to protect your interests.

Enlisting a skilled car accident attorney levels the playing field and can significantly increase your chances of a favorable and beneficial outcome in your case.

Contact Fuicelli & Lee Injury Lawyers Today

After a car accident in Denver, knowing who’s at fault protects your rights and allows you to secure all the compensation you deserve. The complex and challenging process can involve multiple factors and potentially conflicting accounts.

At Fuicelli & Lee Injury Lawyers, we understand your challenges. Our results-driving and committed car accident attorneys have dedicated their careers to guiding accident victims in Denver through the aftermath of a car crash. We’re never afraid to stand up to big insurance companies, and we won’t back down until we secure the compensation you deserve.

Call Fuicelli & Lee Injury Lawyers at (303) 444-4444 today for a free consultation, or fill out our online form. Let us put our knowledge and experience to work for you so you can focus on what’s most important – your recovery.